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Large gap probabilities of complex and symplectic spherical ensembles with point charges

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abstract

We consider $n$ eigenvalues of complex and symplectic induced spherical ensembles, which can be realised as two-dimensional determinantal and Pfaffian Coulomb gases on the Riemann sphere under the insertion of point charges. For both cases, we show that the probability that there are no eigenvalues in a spherical cap around the poles has an asymptotic behaviour as $n\to \infty$ of the form $$ \exp\Big( c_1 n^2 + c_2 n\log n + c_3 n + c_4 \sqrt n + c_5 \log n + c_6 + \mathcal{O}(n^{-\frac1{12}}) \Big) $$ and determine the coefficients explicitly. Our results provide the second example of precise (up to and including the constant term) large gap asymptotic behaviours for two-dimensional point processes, following a recent breakthrough by Charlier.

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Smallest gaps of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas

math.PR · 2025-07-31 · conditional · novelty 7.0

For a general potential, the smallest gaps of the 2D Coulomb gas at beta=2 are of order n^{-3/4} and converge to a Poisson point process with intensity determined by the equilibrium density.

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  • Smallest gaps of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas math.PR · 2025-07-31 · conditional · none · ref 13 · internal anchor

    For a general potential, the smallest gaps of the 2D Coulomb gas at beta=2 are of order n^{-3/4} and converge to a Poisson point process with intensity determined by the equilibrium density.