A scalar field with a 4D isotropic cutoff reduces to a 1D harmonic oscillator with vacuum energy (1/8)mΛ³, which the authors link to the observed dark energy scale via an exponential suppression factor.
Cosmological Constant Suppression in Non-Stationary Scalar Covariant State
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We study a spatial-temporal structure of quantum fluctuations in the stress-energy tensor of zero-point modes for a scalar field in order to formulate a covariant model. The model describes an invariant vacuum contribution to the cosmological constant in the non-stationary coherent state in a finite volume. Bare and effective mean values of vacuum energy density are compared.
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Scalar Field Action under 4D Isotropic Cut-off and its Cosmological Impact
A scalar field with a 4D isotropic cutoff reduces to a 1D harmonic oscillator with vacuum energy (1/8)mΛ³, which the authors link to the observed dark energy scale via an exponential suppression factor.