Analytic nonlinear response coefficients for v2 and v4 in Gubser flow are derived, including a participant-plane angle factor that modifies strength and sign of the response.
Flow harmonics $v_n$ at finite density
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abstract
We generalize the Gubser solution of viscous hydrodynamics by including the finite density effect and analytically compute the flow harmonics $v_n$. We explicitly show how $v_n$ and their viscous corrections depend on the chemical potential. The difference in $v_n$ between particles and antiparticles is also analytically computed and shown to be proportional to various chemical potentials and the viscosity. Excellent agreement is obtained between the results and the available experimental data from the SPS, RHIC and the LHC.
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Models chemical non-equilibrium in finite-density QGP under conformal Gubser flow and its impact on hard thermal photon production, finding delayed equilibration with quarks lagging gluons, suppressed total yield but enhanced early high-pT photons, and distinct temporal emission structure.
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Nonlinear response of flow harmonics in Gubser flow with participant-reaction planes mismatch
Analytic nonlinear response coefficients for v2 and v4 in Gubser flow are derived, including a participant-plane angle factor that modifies strength and sign of the response.
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Finite-Density Dynamics of Chemically Equilibrating QGP in Conformal Gubser Flow and Hard Thermal Photon Production
Models chemical non-equilibrium in finite-density QGP under conformal Gubser flow and its impact on hard thermal photon production, finding delayed equilibration with quarks lagging gluons, suppressed total yield but enhanced early high-pT photons, and distinct temporal emission structure.