A phase-tunable giant atom in a dual-rail waveguide acts as a four-port quantum router that can also implement path-encoded gates, teleportation, and a tunable circulator.
Deterministic remote entanglement using a chiral quantum interconnect
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abstract
Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit node connectivity and directionality. In this work, we construct a chiral quantum interconnect between two nominally identical modules in separate microwave packages. We leverage quantum interference to emit and absorb microwave photons on demand and in a chosen direction between these modules. We optimize the protocol using model-free reinforcement learning to maximize absorption efficiency. By halting the emission process halfway through its duration, we generate remote entanglement between modules in the form of a four-qubit W state with 62.4 +/- 1.6% (leftward photon propagation) and 62.1 +/- 1.2% (rightward) fidelity, limited mainly by propagation loss. A chiral quantum network comprising many modules provides a platform for the exploration of novel many-body physics and quantum simulation. This quantum network architecture enables all-to-all connectivity between non-local processors for modular and extensible quantum computation.
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Tunable quantum router with giant atoms, implementing quantum gates, teleportation, non-reciprocity, and circulators
A phase-tunable giant atom in a dual-rail waveguide acts as a four-port quantum router that can also implement path-encoded gates, teleportation, and a tunable circulator.