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PT-symmetric photonic quantum systems with gain and loss do not exist

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abstract

We discuss the impact of gain and loss on the evolution of photonic quantum states and find that PT-symmetric quantum optics in gain/loss systems is not possible. Within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics we show that gain and loss are associated with non-compact and compact operator transformations, respectively. This implies a fundamentally different way in which quantum correlations between a quantum system and a reservoir are built up and destroyed.

fields

quant-ph 1

years

2019 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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