On S2, a cos θ background gauge field breaks the gauge group to its centralizer; the KK mass spectrum is (j(j+1) - kα^2)/R^2 for charged modes.
Model building by coset space dimensional reduction in ten-dimensions with direct product gauge symmetry
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abstract
We investigate ten-dimensional gauge theories whose extra six-dimensional space is a compact coset space, $S/R$, and gauge group is a direct product of two Lie groups. We list up candidates of the gauge group and embeddings of $R$ into them. After dimensional reduction of the coset space,we find fermion and scalar representations of $G_{\mathrm{GUT}} \times U(1)$ with $G_{\mathrm{GUT}}=SU(5), SO(10)$ and $E_6$ which accomodate all of the standard model particles. We also discuss possibilities to generate distinct Yukawa couplings among the generations using representations with a different dimension for $G_{\mathrm{GUT}}=SO(10)$ and $E_6$ models.
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Gauge symmetry breaking with $S^2$ extra dimensions
On S2, a cos θ background gauge field breaks the gauge group to its centralizer; the KK mass spectrum is (j(j+1) - kα^2)/R^2 for charged modes.