Cross-correlations of SN Ia in redshift and distance space with galaxies can constrain a constant magnitude offset ΔM at the ~0.05 level in optimistic survey forecasts, partially breaking the H0–ΔM degeneracy.
Dark siren cross-correlations and the sensitivity of $H_0$ to methodological choices
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abstract
Gravitational wave sources act as absolute distance indicators, making them powerful probes of the present-day expansion rate of the Universe, $H_0$. The cross-correlation method combines gravitational wave events with galaxy catalogues to constrain cosmological parameters through their shared large-scale structure. In this work, we investigate how key methodological choices -- including covariance treatment, bias parametrisation for galaxies and gravitational wave events, and distance and redshift binning width -- affect the inferred value of $H_0$. We also study catalogue incompleteness, showing that selection effects can be incorporated directly into the theoretical prediction, without the need to model the missing population explicitly, a key advantage over the standard galaxy catalogue approach. Our results indicate that, with appropriate modelling choices and a sufficiently large sample of precise gravitational wave events, the systematic biases considered here can be effectively mitigated, highlighting the potential of the cross-correlation method for future dark siren precision cosmology.
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astro-ph.CO 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Skipping the rungs! Calibrating distance indicators through their clustering with galaxies
Cross-correlations of SN Ia in redshift and distance space with galaxies can constrain a constant magnitude offset ΔM at the ~0.05 level in optimistic survey forecasts, partially breaking the H0–ΔM degeneracy.