Residual flavor symmetries enforce simultaneously diagonal Yukawa couplings across all Higgs doublets when they fully control fermion mixing, yielding a generalized Yukawa Alignment that is free of tree-level FCNC.
Bottom-Up Discrete Symmetries for Cabibbo Mixing
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abstract
We perform a bottom-up search for discrete non-Abelian symmetries capable of quantizing the Cabibbo angle that parameterizes CKM mixing. Given a particular Abelian symmetry structure in the up and down sectors, we construct representations of the associated residual generators which explicitly depend on the degrees of freedom present in our effective mixing matrix. We then discretize those degrees of freedom and utilize the Groups, Algorithms, Programming (GAP) package to close the associated finite groups. This short study is performed in the context of recent results indicating that, without resorting to special model-dependent corrections, no small-order finite group can simultaneously predict all four parameters of the three-generation CKM matrix and that only groups of $\mathcal{O}(10^{2})$ can predict the analogous parameters of the leptonic PMNS matrix, regardless of whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles. Therefore a natural model of flavour might instead incorporate small(er) finite groups whose predictions for fermionic mixing are corrected via other mechanisms.
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FCNC-free multi-Higgs-doublet models from broken family symmetries
Residual flavor symmetries enforce simultaneously diagonal Yukawa couplings across all Higgs doublets when they fully control fermion mixing, yielding a generalized Yukawa Alignment that is free of tree-level FCNC.