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Variations of singular spectrum analysis for separability improvement: non-orthogonal decompositions of time series

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abstract

Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) as a nonparametric tool for decomposition of an observed time series into sum of interpretable components such as trend, oscillations and noise is considered. The separability of these series components by SSA means the possibility of such decomposition. Two variations of SSA, which weaken the separability conditions, are proposed. Both proposed approaches consider inner products corresponding to oblique coordinate systems instead of the conventional Euclidean inner product. One of the approaches performs iterations to obtain separating inner products. The other method changes contributions of the components by involving the series derivative to avoid component mixing. Performance of the suggested methods is demonstrated on simulated and real-life data.

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2024 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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  • On the Optimization of Singular Spectrum Analyses: A Pragmatic Approach physics.geo-ph · 2024-12-23 · conditional · none · ref 23 · internal anchor

    A pipeline combining mirrored signal extension, randomized SVD, energy thresholding, and hierarchical clustering reproduces classical SSA components on geophysical and biophysical time series without downsampling.