First WKB and worldline-instanton calculations of nonlinear trident in time-dependent and spacetime-dependent electric fields, including direct and exchange terms and a Coulomb suppression factor.
The effect of interference on the trident process in a constant crossed field
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abstract
We perform a complete calculation of electron-seeded pair-creation (the trident process) in a constant crossed electromagnetic background. Unlike earlier treatments, we include the interference between exchange diagrams. We find this exchange interference can be written as a contribution solely to the one-step process, and for small quantum nonlinearity parameter is of the same order as other one-step terms. We find the exchange interference further suppresses the one-step process in this parameter regime. Our findings further support the crucial assumption made in laser-plasma simulation codes that at high intensities, the trident process can be well-approximated by repeated iteration of the single-vertex subprocesses. The applicability of this assumption to higher-vertex processes has fundamental importance to the development of simulation capabilities.
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Nonlinear trident using WKB and worldline instantons
First WKB and worldline-instanton calculations of nonlinear trident in time-dependent and spacetime-dependent electric fields, including direct and exchange terms and a Coulomb suppression factor.