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DeWitt boundary condition is consistent in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz quantum gravity

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In quantum cosmology the DeWitt boundary condition is a proposal to set the wave function of the universe to vanish at the classical big-bang singularity. In this Letter, we show that in many gravitational theories including general relativity, the DeWitt wave function does not take a desired form once tensor perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic closed universe are taken into account: anisotropies and inhomogeneities due to the perturbations are not suppressed near the classical singularity. We then show that Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity provides a satisfactory DeWitt wave function. In particular, in the limit of $z=3$ anisotropic scaling, we find an exact analytic expression for the DeWitt wave function of the universe with scale-invariant perturbations. In general cases with relevant deformations, we show that the DeWitt wave function can be systematically expanded around the classical big-bang singularity with perturbations under control.

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2025 1

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Anisotropic quantum universe in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity

gr-qc · 2025-05-22 · conditional · novelty 6.0

In the small-universe limit of Horava-Lifshitz gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation separates and the anisotropy wave functions become normalizable harmonic-oscillator states, predicting small initial anisotropies set by the coupling g_B.

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  • Anisotropic quantum universe in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity gr-qc · 2025-05-22 · conditional · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    In the small-universe limit of Horava-Lifshitz gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation separates and the anisotropy wave functions become normalizable harmonic-oscillator states, predicting small initial anisotropies set by the coupling g_B.