For Aztec diamond tilings with i.i.d. one-periodic edge weights, height function fluctuations are, in the critical regime, GFF plus independent Brownian motion, and in the fixed-variance regime, Brownian motion alone at scale sqrt M.
Fluctuations in the Aztec diamonds via a space-like maximal surface in Minkowski 3-space
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abstract
We provide a new description of the scaling limit of dimer fluctuations in homogeneous Aztec diamonds via the intrinsic conformal structure of a space-like maximal surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$. This surface naturally appears as the limit of the graphs of origami maps associated to symmetric t-embeddings of Aztec diamonds, fitting the framework recently developed in arXiv:2109.06272.
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Domino Tilings of the Aztec Diamond in Random Environment and Schur Generating Functions
For Aztec diamond tilings with i.i.d. one-periodic edge weights, height function fluctuations are, in the critical regime, GFF plus independent Brownian motion, and in the fixed-variance regime, Brownian motion alone at scale sqrt M.