V-formation angle controls drag reduction in cylinder groups, reaching 80% for interior members at small angles but limited to the leader above 50 degrees.
Williamson, Evolution of a single wake behind a pair of bluff bodies, Journal of Fluid Mechanics159, 1 (1985)
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Impact of the formation angle on the drag of bio-inspired $\pmb \vee$-formations
V-formation angle controls drag reduction in cylinder groups, reaching 80% for interior members at small angles but limited to the leader above 50 degrees.