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World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems

8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

8 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for building embodied agents that ground perception and language into action. However, most existing approaches rely on direct action prediction, lacking the ability to reason over long-horizon trajectories and evaluate their consequences, which limits performance in complex decision-making tasks. In this work, we introduce World-Value-Action (WAV) model, a unified framework that enables implicit planning in VLA systems. Rather than performing explicit trajectory optimization, WAV model learn a structured latent representation of future trajectories conditioned on visual observations and language instructions. A learned world model predicts future states, while a trajectory value function evaluates their long-horizon utility. Action generation is then formulated as inference in this latent space, where the model progressively concentrates probability mass on high-value and dynamically feasible trajectories. We provide a theoretical perspective showing that planning directly in action space suffers from an exponential decay in the probability of feasible trajectories as the horizon increases. In contrast, latent-space inference reshapes the search distribution toward feasible regions, enabling efficient long-horizon decision making. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that the WAV model consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant improvements in task success rate, generalization ability, and robustness, especially in long-horizon and compositional scenarios. Code is available at https://github.com/Win-commit/WAV.

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2026 8

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representative citing papers

MoWorld: A Flash World Model

cs.CV · 2026-07-07 · conditional · novelty 4.0

A 14B-parameter mixture-of-experts world model is distilled to a four-step autoregressive generator and claimed to deliver camera-controllable video at up to 50 FPS on NPUs with 30-50% of prior inference cost.

World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

cs.RO · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.

World Action Models: A Survey

cs.RO · 2026-06-18 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

A survey that clarifies boundaries and organizes World Action Models by generation requirements and predictive substrates, identifying a trend toward generating less of the future.

citing papers explorer

Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.

  • Latent State Design for World Models under Sufficiency Constraints cs.AI · 2026-05-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 42 · internal anchor

    World models succeed when their latent states are built to meet task-specific sufficiency constraints rather than preserving the maximum amount of information.

  • ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing? cs.CV · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 79 · internal anchor

    ImageWAM shows image editing models can replace video generation in world action models, delivering better performance with 6x lower FLOPs and 4x lower latency by using edit-derived KV caches as compact context.

  • Kairos: A Regret-Aware Native World-Action Model Stack for Physical AI cs.AI · 2026-06-15 · conditional · none · ref 161 · internal anchor

    Kairos learns and maintains control-sufficient world states via a cross-embodiment curriculum, hybrid linear temporal attention, and deployment-aware co-design for Physical AI.

  • World Pilot: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with World-Action Priors cs.RO · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 35 · internal anchor

    World Pilot augments VLA policies with world-action priors through latent and action steering pathways, reporting 84.7% success on LIBERO-Plus zero-shot OOD and top real-robot results across four tasks.

  • MoWorld: A Flash World Model cs.CV · 2026-07-07 · conditional · none · ref 34 · internal anchor

    A 14B-parameter mixture-of-experts world model is distilled to a four-step autoregressive generator and claimed to deliver camera-controllable video at up to 50 FPS on NPUs with 30-50% of prior inference cost.

  • World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI cs.RO · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 106 · internal anchor

    The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.

  • Situation Perception: A Necessary Primitive to Artificial Superintelligence cs.CY · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 15 · internal anchor

    Situation perception is proposed as a necessary primitive for artificial superintelligence, requiring abstract prediction, long-term compressed memory, and objective-guided active learning.

  • World Action Models: A Survey cs.RO · 2026-06-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 91 · internal anchor

    A survey that clarifies boundaries and organizes World Action Models by generation requirements and predictive substrates, identifying a trend toward generating less of the future.