For any finite graph satisfying genericity conditions and any dimension at least 2, the paper constructs real algebraic maps to curves whose Reeb graph is isomorphic to the graph.
Normal forms of functions with degenerate singularities on surfaces equipped with semi-free circle actions
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abstract
This article is devoted to the study of a certain class of smooth circle-valued functions on a cylinder $S^1\times [0,1]$, a torus $T^2$, a disk $D^2$ and a sphere $S^2$ which is a generalization of Morse-Bott functions without saddles. We established a "normal form" for functions from this class, namely, we proved that any such function $f$ can be presented in the form $f = \varkappa\circ f_0\circ h^{-1}$, where $f_0$ is the ``simplest'' Morse function on the given surface for some diffeomorphism $h$ and a smooth function $\varkappa$ satisfying some natural conditions.
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Reconstruction of real algebraic functions into curves with prescribed Reeb graphs
For any finite graph satisfying genericity conditions and any dimension at least 2, the paper constructs real algebraic maps to curves whose Reeb graph is isomorphic to the graph.