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Distance and Evolutionary States of Supernova Remnant G18.9-1.1 and Candidate G28.6+0.0

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abstract

HI spectra of the supernova remnant G18.9-1.1 and the supernova remnant candidate G28.6+0.0 are analyzed. We compared the spectra to $^{13}$CO emission spectra and to spectra of HII regions in the area to determine kinematic distances. G18.9-1.1 is at 2.1$\pm$0.4 kpc and G28.6+0.0 is at 9.0$\pm$0.3 kpc from the Sun. Using published X-ray spectra of G18.9-1.1, we apply supernova remnant models for shocked-ISM temperature and emission measure. We find that G18.9-1.1 has a low, but not atypical, explosion energy of $\simeq$3$\times$10$^{50}$ erg and is in a low density region of the ISM, $\simeq$0.1 cm$^{-3}$. It has age $\simeq$3700 yr if the ejecta mass is 1.4 M$_{\odot}$, typical of Type Ia SNe, or $\simeq$4700 yr if the ejecta mass is 5 M$_{\odot}$ typical of core-collapse SN. The candidate G28.6+0.0 does not have reported X-ray emission, so we apply a basic Sedov model. The Sedov age is $\simeq$600 yr if the ISM density is 1 cm$^{-3}$ but could be as old as $\simeq$6000 yr if the ISM density is as high as 100 cm$^{-3}$.

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astro-ph.HE 1

years

2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Proper Motion of the Neutron Star in the Supernova Remnant G18.9-1.1

astro-ph.HE · 2025-07-01 · conditional · novelty 5.0

Chandra observations 15 years apart yield a 24.7 ± 6.8 mas/yr proper motion for the neutron star in G18.9-1.1, corresponding to transverse velocities of about 264 or 474 km/s depending on distance, directed opposite the ejecta.

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  • Proper Motion of the Neutron Star in the Supernova Remnant G18.9-1.1 astro-ph.HE · 2025-07-01 · conditional · none · ref 33 · internal anchor

    Chandra observations 15 years apart yield a 24.7 ± 6.8 mas/yr proper motion for the neutron star in G18.9-1.1, corresponding to transverse velocities of about 264 or 474 km/s depending on distance, directed opposite the ejecta.