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Latent policy bar- rier: Learning robust visuomotor policies by staying in- distribution

6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Visuomotor policies trained via behavior cloning are vulnerable to covariate shift, where small deviations from expert trajectories can compound into failure. Common strategies to mitigate this issue involve expanding the training distribution through human-in-the-loop corrections or synthetic data augmentation. However, these approaches are often labor-intensive, rely on strong task assumptions, or compromise the quality of imitation. We introduce Latent Policy Barrier, a framework for robust visuomotor policy learning. Inspired by Control Barrier Functions, LPB treats the latent embeddings of expert demonstrations as an implicit barrier separating safe, in-distribution states from unsafe, out-of-distribution (OOD) ones. Our approach decouples the role of precise expert imitation and OOD recovery into two separate modules: a base diffusion policy solely on expert data, and a dynamics model trained on both expert and suboptimal policy rollout data. At inference time, the dynamics model predicts future latent states and optimizes them to stay within the expert distribution. Both simulated and real-world experiments show that LPB improves both policy robustness and data efficiency, enabling reliable manipulation from limited expert data and without additional human correction or annotation.

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cs.RO 5 cs.LG 1

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2026 6

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UNVERDICTED 6

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representative citing papers

ReGuide: From Test-Time Guidance to Self-Improving Diffusion Policies

cs.LG · 2026-06-27 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

ReGuide is a self-improving framework that uses phase-conditioned guidance to generate corrective rollouts and absorbs successful ones back into diffusion policy training, yielding 1.3-7.7x success gains on Robomimic tasks.

Robot Self-Improvement via Human-Video Dynamics Models

cs.RO · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Human-video dynamics models enable cross-embodiment robot self-improvement via training-free Dynamics-Guided Action Correction, raising success rates from 40% to 81% on seven real-world tasks.

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Showing 6 of 6 citing papers.