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Effective Field Theory for Superconducting Phase Transitions

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Employing the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we formulate an effective field theory for s-wave superconducting phase transition, where the dynamical variables consist of electromagnetic gauge field and complex scalar order parameter. Symmetry-constrained effective action allows systematic handling of dissipations and fluctuations. In particular, we explore the physical implications of higher-order terms, including those involving additional dynamical fields as well as higher time derivatives, on the real-time dynamics near the superconducting critical point. When appropriately truncated, the effective field theory reproduces the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau equations. Upon crossing the critical temperature into the low-temperature phase, the electromagnetic gauge symmetry undergoes spontaneous breaking induced by the condensate of the order parameter. Collective excitation analysis reveals that the Higgs mode behaves as an overdamped diffusive mode near the critical point, while the phase fluctuation is absorbed into the gauge field via the Higgs mechanism. Via the holographic Schwinger-Keldysh technique, rigorous validation in a holographic superconductor confirms the structure of the effective action and quantifies the Wilsonian coefficients. Holographic results revaeal a complex relaxation parameter that indicates oscillatory dynamics characteristic of strongly coupled systems.

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hep-th 3

years

2026 3

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UNVERDICTED 3

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background 1

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background 1

representative citing papers

Schwinger-Keldysh Path Integral for Gauge theories

hep-th · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

Constructs a manifestly diagonal-BRST-invariant Schwinger-Keldysh path integral for open non-Abelian gauge theories with arbitrary physical initial states, yielding Ward-Takahashi-Slavnov-Taylor identities and a Keldysh BRST symmetry for the Open EFT.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Bottom-up open EFT for non-Abelian gauge theory with dynamical color environment hep-th · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    Develops a local open EFT for non-Abelian gauge theories using dynamical color-frame variables and color-current sectors in Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, yielding nonlocal dissipative kernels and naturally incorporating hard thermal loop responses after integration.

  • Schwinger-Keldysh Path Integral for Gauge theories hep-th · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 87 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Constructs a manifestly diagonal-BRST-invariant Schwinger-Keldysh path integral for open non-Abelian gauge theories with arbitrary physical initial states, yielding Ward-Takahashi-Slavnov-Taylor identities and a Keldysh BRST symmetry for the Open EFT.

  • The dual Ginzburg-Landau theory for a holographic superfluid/superconductor: Critical dynamics hep-th · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 33 · internal anchor

    Identifies the dual model F equations for a 5D holographic superconductor/superfluid in the probe limit, obtaining numerical coefficients exactly.