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Axial attention in multidimensional transformers

18 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

18 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We propose Axial Transformers, a self-attention-based autoregressive model for images and other data organized as high dimensional tensors. Existing autoregressive models either suffer from excessively large computational resource requirements for high dimensional data, or make compromises in terms of distribution expressiveness or ease of implementation in order to decrease resource requirements. Our architecture, by contrast, maintains both full expressiveness over joint distributions over data and ease of implementation with standard deep learning frameworks, while requiring reasonable memory and computation and achieving state-of-the-art results on standard generative modeling benchmarks. Our models are based on axial attention, a simple generalization of self-attention that naturally aligns with the multiple dimensions of the tensors in both the encoding and the decoding settings. Notably the proposed structure of the layers allows for the vast majority of the context to be computed in parallel during decoding without introducing any independence assumptions. This semi-parallel structure goes a long way to making decoding from even a very large Axial Transformer broadly applicable. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results for the Axial Transformer on the ImageNet-32 and ImageNet-64 image benchmarks as well as on the BAIR Robotic Pushing video benchmark. We open source the implementation of Axial Transformers.

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representative citing papers

Training Agents Inside of Scalable World Models

cs.AI · 2025-09-29 · conditional · novelty 7.0

Dreamer 4 is the first agent to obtain diamonds in Minecraft from only offline data by reinforcement learning inside a scalable world model that accurately predicts game mechanics.

Video Diffusion Models

cs.CV · 2022-04-07 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A diffusion model for video generation extends image architectures with joint image-video training and improved conditional sampling, delivering first large-scale text-to-video results and state-of-the-art performance on video prediction and unconditional generation benchmarks.

Scaling Parallel Sequence Models to Foundation-Scale Vision Encoders

cs.CV · 2026-05-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

C-GSPN scales 2D spatial propagation to foundation vision encoders via a fast CUDA kernel, compressed blocks, and two-stage distillation, matching ViT performance with 15% fewer parameters and 4x block speedup at 2K resolution.

Elastic Attention Cores for Scalable Vision Transformers

cs.CV · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

VECA learns effective visual representations using core-periphery attention where patches interact exclusively via a resolution-invariant set of learned core embeddings, achieving linear O(N) complexity while maintaining competitive performance.

The Transformer as a Polar State Estimator

cs.LG · 2026-05-10 · conditional · novelty 6.0

The paper casts the standard Transformer block with RoPE as a first-order approximation of a radial–tangential state estimator and introduces a Polar Transformer variant that retains the discarded geometric corrections.

YOLOv12: Attention-Centric Real-Time Object Detectors

cs.CV · 2025-02-18 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

YOLOv12 is a new attention-based real-time object detector that reports higher accuracy than YOLOv10, YOLOv11, and RT-DETR variants at comparable or better speed and efficiency.

Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music

eess.AS · 2020-04-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Jukebox generates high-fidelity and diverse songs with singing and coherence up to multiple minutes by compressing raw audio via multi-scale VQ-VAE and modeling the codes with large autoregressive Transformers conditioned on artist, genre, and unaligned lyrics.

SwInception -- Local Attention Meets Convolutions

cs.CV · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

SwInception augments Swin transformers with Inception-style multi-branch convolutions in feed-forward layers plus decoder modifications, reporting gains over prior backbones on eleven medical segmentation datasets including MSD and BTCV benchmarks.

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Showing 18 of 18 citing papers.