Using six neutron star equations of state, braneworld gravity can support the 2.5 to 2.67 solar mass object seen in GW190814 and gives a lower bound on brane tension near 2×10^37 dyne/cm^2.
Stellar models in Brane Worlds
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abstract
We consider here a full study of stellar dynamics from the brane-world point of view in the case of constant density and of a polytropic fluid. We start our study cataloguing the minimal requirements to obtain a compact object with a Schwarszchild exterior, highlighting the low and high energy limit, the boundary conditions, and the appropriate behavior of Weyl contributions inside and outside of the star. Under the previous requirements we show an extensive study of stellar behavior, starting with stars of constant density and its extended cases with the presence of nonlocal contributions. Finally, we focus our attention to more realistic stars with a polytropic equation of state, specially in the case of white dwarfs, and study their static configurations numerically. One of the main results is that the inclusion of the Weyl functions from braneworld models allow the existence of more compact configurations than within General Relativity.
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Braneworld Neutron Stars: Constraining Brane Tension with Observational Data
Using six neutron star equations of state, braneworld gravity can support the 2.5 to 2.67 solar mass object seen in GW190814 and gives a lower bound on brane tension near 2×10^37 dyne/cm^2.