LLMs reproduce observed attitudinal patterns in climate interventions reasonably well but diverge on causal effect estimates, with descriptive fit failing to predict causal accuracy across interventions and outcomes.
Finetuning llms for human behavior prediction in so- cial science experiments
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When simulations look right but causal effects go wrong: Large language models as behavioral simulators
LLMs reproduce observed attitudinal patterns in climate interventions reasonably well but diverge on causal effect estimates, with descriptive fit failing to predict causal accuracy across interventions and outcomes.