XToM translates three English theory-of-mind benchmarks into Chinese, German, French, and Japanese with human quality control, and shows LLMs' belief reasoning is weaker and less consistent across languages than their factual comprehension.
Tianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q
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XToM: Exploring the Multilingual Theory of Mind for Large Language Models
XToM translates three English theory-of-mind benchmarks into Chinese, German, French, and Japanese with human quality control, and shows LLMs' belief reasoning is weaker and less consistent across languages than their factual comprehension.