A new scalar induces transient bias to decay CP domain walls from spontaneous CP violation while its oscillations constitute dark matter.
Unrestored Electroweak Symmetry
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abstract
The commonly assumed cosmological history of our universe is that at early-times and high-temperatures the universe went through an ElectroWeak Phase Transition (EWPT). Assuming an EWPT, and depending on its strength, there are many implications for baryogenesis, gravitational waves, and the evolution of the universe in general. However, it is not true that all spontaneously broken symmetries at zero-temperature are restored at high-temperature. In particular the idea of "inverse symmetry breaking" has long been established in scalar theories with evidence from both perturbative and lattice calculations. In this letter we demonstrate that with a simple extension of the SM it is possible that the ElectroWeak (EW) symmetry was always broken or only temporarily passed through a symmetry restored phase. These novel phase histories have many cosmological and collider implications that we discuss. The model presented here serves as a useful benchmark comparison for future attempts to discern the phase of our universe at $T\gtrsim$ a few GeV.
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Updated LISA detection prospects for gravitational waves from phase transitions are derived from state-of-the-art sound-wave simulations, with a new web tool PTPlot provided for parameter scans.
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Transient Bias for CP Domain Wall Decay and Dark Matter
A new scalar induces transient bias to decay CP domain walls from spontaneous CP violation while its oscillations constitute dark matter.
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Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update
Updated LISA detection prospects for gravitational waves from phase transitions are derived from state-of-the-art sound-wave simulations, with a new web tool PTPlot provided for parameter scans.