Extending a BBN code yields constraints Δα/α = 2 ± 51 ppm (mass variation) and 2 ± 22 ppm (G variation) at 68% CL, showing these models do not solve the lithium problem.
Figure 5 shows the same comparison for a grid of (R, S) values with ∆α/α= +10 −4 and a gravitational sector with varyingG N
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Probing Unification Scenarios with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Extending a BBN code yields constraints Δα/α = 2 ± 51 ppm (mass variation) and 2 ± 22 ppm (G variation) at 68% CL, showing these models do not solve the lithium problem.