TM1,2 mixing phases φ1,2 equal specific rephasing-invariant phase combinations of the PMNS matrix and satisfy exact sum rules with the Dirac phase δ.
Minimal Modification to Tri-bimaximal Mixing
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abstract
We explore some ways of minimally modifying the neutrino mixing matrix from tribimaximal, characterized by introducing at most one mixing angle and a CP violating phase thus extending our earlier work. One minimal modification, motivated to some extent by group theoretic considerations, is a simple case with the elements $V_{\alpha 2}$ of the second column in the mixing matrix equal to $1/\sqrt{3}$. Modifications by keeping one of the columns or one of the rows unchanged from tri-bimaximal mixing all belong to the class of minimal modification. Some of the cases have interesting experimentally testable consequences. In particular, the T2K and MINOS collaborations have recently reported indications of a non-zero $\theta_{13}$. For the cases we consider, the new data sharply constrain the CP violating phase angle $\delta$, with $\delta$ close to 0 (in some cases) and $\pi$ disfavored.
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Rephasing invariant CP phases and sum rules in TM$_{1,2}$ mixing
TM1,2 mixing phases φ1,2 equal specific rephasing-invariant phase combinations of the PMNS matrix and satisfy exact sum rules with the Dirac phase δ.