A quantum Zeno dynamics protocol confines the evolution of a finite-time Otto-cycle quantum heat engine to a subspace that preserves instantaneous energy populations, recovering quasistatic efficiency with added thermodynamic costs from monitoring and switching.
Introduction to Quantum Thermodynamics: History and Prospects
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abstract
Quantum Thermodynamics is a continuous dialogue between two independent theories: Thermodynamics and Quantum Mechanics. Whenever the two theories addressed the same phenomena new insight has emerged. We follow the dialogue from equilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics and the notion of entropy and entropy inequalities which are the base of the II-law. Dynamical considerations lead to non-equilibrium thermodynamics of quantum Open Systems. The central part played by completely positive maps is discussed leading to the Gorini-Kossakowski-Lindblad-Sudarshan GKLS equation. We address the connection to thermodynamics through the system-bath weak-coupling-limit WCL leading to dynamical versions of the I-law. The dialogue has developed through the analysis of quantum engines and refrigerators. Reciprocating and continuous engines are discussed. The autonomous quantum absorption refrigerator is employed to illustrate the III-law. Finally, we describe some open questions and perspectives.
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Anomalous heat flow occurs in quantum prepare-transform-measure protocols only when noncontextuality inequalities are violated, for evolution times in (0, τ_c), with analysis of an existing experiment and extension to qutrits.
Review of formalizations of non-Markovian dynamics and memory kernels in open quantum systems, contrasting with classical stochastic processes.
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Zeno-Assisted Quantum Heat Engines
A quantum Zeno dynamics protocol confines the evolution of a finite-time Otto-cycle quantum heat engine to a subspace that preserves instantaneous energy populations, recovering quasistatic efficiency with added thermodynamic costs from monitoring and switching.
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Contextuality in anomalous heat flow
Anomalous heat flow occurs in quantum prepare-transform-measure protocols only when noncontextuality inequalities are violated, for evolution times in (0, τ_c), with analysis of an existing experiment and extension to qutrits.
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Frontiers of open quantum system dynamics
Review of formalizations of non-Markovian dynamics and memory kernels in open quantum systems, contrasting with classical stochastic processes.