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Zeroes of the Jones polynomial

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abstract

We study the distribution of zeroes of the Jones polynomial $V_K(t)$ for a knot $K$. We have computed numerically the roots of the Jones polynomial for all prime knots with $N\leq 10$ crossings, and found the zeroes scattered about the unit circle $|t|=1$ with the average distance to the circle approaching a nonzero value as $N$ increases. For torus knots of the type $(m,n)$ we show that all zeroes lie on the unit circle with a uniform density in the limit of either $m$ or $n\to \infty$, a fact confirmed by our numerical findings. We have also elucidated the relation connecting the Jones polynomial with the Potts model, and used this relation to derive the Jones polynomial for a repeating chain knot with $3n$ crossings for general $n$. It is found that zeroes of its Jones polynomial lie on three closed curves centered about the points $1, i$ and $-i$. In addition, there are two isolated zeroes located one each near the points $t_\pm = e^{\pm 2\pi i/3}$ at a distance of the order of $3^{-(n+2)/2}$. Closed-form expressions are deduced for the closed curves in the limit of $n\to \infty$.

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math.RT 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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Big data approach to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials

math.RT · 2024-12-02 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Data on Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials up to S_11 suggests superexponential growth of extremal coefficients, near-universal unimodality, and a conjectured closed family (1+v+...+v^l)^{k-1}.

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  • Big data approach to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials math.RT · 2024-12-02 · conditional · none · ref 65 · internal anchor

    Data on Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials up to S_11 suggests superexponential growth of extremal coefficients, near-universal unimodality, and a conjectured closed family (1+v+...+v^l)^{k-1}.