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Flux Landscape with Enhanced Symmetry Not on $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ Elliptic Points

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abstract

We study structures of solutions for SUSY Minkowski F-term equations on two toroidal orientifolds with $h^{2, 1} = 1$. Following our previous study \cite{Ishiguro:2020tmo}, with fixed upper bounds of a flux D3-brane charge $N_{\rm flux}$, we obtain a whole Landscape and a distribution of degeneracies of physically-distinct solutions for each case. In contrast to our previous study, we consider a non-factorizable toroidal orientifold and its Landscape on which $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ is violated into a certain congruence subgroup, as it had been known in past studies. We find that it is not the entire duality group that a complex-structure modulus $U$ enjoys but its outer semi-direct product with a "scaling" outer automorphism group. The fundamental region is enlarged to include the $|U| < 1$ region. In addition, we find that high degeneracy is observed at an elliptic point, not of $SL(2, Z)$ but of the outer automorphism group. Furthermore, $\mathbb{Z}_2$-enhanced symmetry is realized on the elliptic point. The outer automorphism group is exceptional in the sense that it is consistent with a symplectic basis transformation of background three-cycles, as opposed to the outer automorphism group of $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$. We also compare this result with Landscape of another factorizable toroidal orientifold.

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Stringy Constraints on Modular Flavor Models

hep-ph · 2025-08-17 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Heterotic one-loop threshold corrections imply upper bounds on the modulus in modular flavor models, ruling out tau near i infinity for typical dilaton and beta-function values and disfavoring tau = i at large volume.

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  • Stringy Constraints on Modular Flavor Models hep-ph · 2025-08-17 · conditional · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Heterotic one-loop threshold corrections imply upper bounds on the modulus in modular flavor models, ruling out tau near i infinity for typical dilaton and beta-function values and disfavoring tau = i at large volume.