80% of hateful tweets remain online after five months with no higher removal rate than non-hateful content, while human-AI moderation pipelines can feasibly cut user exposure below regulatory penalty costs.
2025 transparency report.https://transparency.x.com/en/reports/global-reports/ 2025-transparency-report, 2025
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The Enforcement and Feasibility of Hate Speech Moderation on Twitter
80% of hateful tweets remain online after five months with no higher removal rate than non-hateful content, while human-AI moderation pipelines can feasibly cut user exposure below regulatory penalty costs.