Shor's algorithm for cryptographically relevant problems becomes feasible on neutral-atom systems with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable physical qubits via high-rate quantum error correction.
This is achieved by couplingQto an ancilla systemAsuch that the eigenvalues of the logical operators inLare extracted non-destructively via mea- surements onA[48, 49, 86]
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Shor's algorithm is possible with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits
Shor's algorithm for cryptographically relevant problems becomes feasible on neutral-atom systems with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable physical qubits via high-rate quantum error correction.