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Generative Models of Visually Grounded Imagination

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abstract

It is easy for people to imagine what a man with pink hair looks like, even if they have never seen such a person before. We call the ability to create images of novel semantic concepts visually grounded imagination. In this paper, we show how we can modify variational auto-encoders to perform this task. Our method uses a novel training objective, and a novel product-of-experts inference network, which can handle partially specified (abstract) concepts in a principled and efficient way. We also propose a set of easy-to-compute evaluation metrics that capture our intuitive notions of what it means to have good visual imagination, namely correctness, coverage, and compositionality (the 3 C's). Finally, we perform a detailed comparison of our method with two existing joint image-attribute VAE methods (the JMVAE method of Suzuki et.al. and the BiVCCA method of Wang et.al.) by applying them to two datasets: the MNIST-with-attributes dataset (which we introduce here), and the CelebA dataset.

fields

cs.LG 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Multi-Component VAE with Gaussian Markov Random Field

cs.LG · 2025-07-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

GMRF MCVAE embeds Gaussian Markov Random Fields into VAE prior and posterior distributions to explicitly model cross-component relationships, reporting SOTA results on a synthetic Copula dataset and improved coherence on BIKED.

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  • Multi-Component VAE with Gaussian Markov Random Field cs.LG · 2025-07-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 13 · internal anchor

    GMRF MCVAE embeds Gaussian Markov Random Fields into VAE prior and posterior distributions to explicitly model cross-component relationships, reporting SOTA results on a synthetic Copula dataset and improved coherence on BIKED.