OR-Space is a benchmark for LLM agents performing full-lifecycle optimization tasks across Build, Revise, and Explain modes in executable multi-artifact workspaces.
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A Survey of AI Agent Protocols
22 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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SkillTTA synthesizes temporary task-specific skills from retrieved training trajectories to boost LLM agent Pass@1 scores on SpreadsheetBench and BigCodeBench without parameter updates.
CBCL is a homoiconic agent communication language constrained to DCFL with three Lean 4 machine-checked invariants that prevent unbounded expansion, enforce resource limits, and preserve core vocabulary.
Presents a component-centric PoC dataset of malicious MCP servers and a two-stage behavioral deviation detector Connor achieving 94.6% F1-score.
ToolPRM provides fine-grained intra-call process supervision via a new dataset and reward model, outperforming outcome and coarse-grained alternatives on function-calling benchmarks.
GRAIL achieves over 79 times lower latency than LLM-parsing baselines and higher Recall@10 than vector search by combining SLM-enhanced prediction, pseudo-document expansion, and MaxSim resonance on the new AgentTaxo-9K dataset of 9,240 agents.
CTM-AI combines a formal consciousness model with foundation models to report state-of-the-art results on sarcasm detection, humor, and agentic tool-use benchmarks.
The paper introduces the Agentic Risk Standard (ARS) as a payment settlement framework that delivers predefined compensation for AI agent execution failures, misalignment, or unintended outcomes.
The 2025 AI Agent Index catalogs technical and safety details for 30 deployed AI agents and finds low developer transparency on safety, evaluations, and societal impacts.
Holos is a five-layer LLM-based multi-agent system architecture using the Nuwa engine for agent generation, a market-driven Orchestrator for coordination, and an endogenous value cycle for incentive-compatible persistence in the Agentic Web.
Creates a five-dimension taxonomy (counterparty, payload, interaction state, discovery mechanism, schema flexibility) from nine protocols and identifies architectural patterns plus convergence trends.
Interviews with 20 practitioners show MCP supports cross-system collaboration and task decoupling in LLM workflows but is limited by ecosystem fragmentation, coordination issues, and state management problems.
Pramana defines a typed ClaimAttestation protocol with four variants and verify operations, specifies its lifecycle in TLA+, model-checks it with TLC, and provides a tested Python implementation for auditable agent claims.
Tokenizer fertility varies 1.6x across models on Ukrainian legal text, Qwen uses 60% more tokens than Llama-family models, zero-shot outperforms few-shot by up to 26 points, and pre-war classifiers lose 27.9 points on invasion-era decisions.
EmbodiedClaw automates embodied AI development workflows through conversation, reducing manual effort and improving consistency and reproducibility.
LLM agent progress depends on externalizing cognitive functions into memory, skills, protocols, and harness engineering that coordinates them reliably.
The paper identifies twelve protocol-level security risks across MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP and quantifies wrong-provider tool execution risk in MCP via a measurement-driven case study on multi-server composition.
Proposes a DLT-anchored architecture extending the A2A protocol with on-chain AgentCards and x402 micropayments to enable multi-agent economies.
Current agentic RL systems lack three key components needed for self-evolving agents at scale, requiring new co-designed architectures such as AReaL2.0 to enable policy updates from deployed workloads.
AONA is a proposed four-layer overlay network architecture with dedicated node types and workflows for global, decentralized collaboration among AI agents.
The paper introduces the Foundation Protocol as a unifying coordination layer for heterogeneous agents, humans, and organizations that adds native support for multi-party collaboration, economic primitives, and first-class policy and audit.
Describes an LLM-and-MCP-integrated collaborative teaching model intended to improve software engineering students' practical skills and industry readiness.
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The 2025 AI Agent Index: Documenting Technical and Safety Features of Deployed Agentic AI Systems
The 2025 AI Agent Index catalogs technical and safety details for 30 deployed AI agents and finds low developer transparency on safety, evaluations, and societal impacts.