A review of lattice QCD methods and results for x-dependent parton distribution functions and generalized parton distributions of hadrons.
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD using a nearly physical pion mass
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abstract
We present lattice QCD calculations of nucleon electromagnetic form factors using pion masses $m_\pi$ = 149, 202, and 254 MeV and an action with clover-improved Wilson quarks coupled to smeared gauge fields, as used by the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal collaboration. Particular attention is given to removal of the effects of excited state contamination by calculation at three source-sink separations and use of the summation and generalized pencil-of-function methods. The combination of calculation at the nearly physical mass $m_\pi$ = 149 MeV in a large spatial volume ($m_\pi L_s$ = 4.2) and removal of excited state effects yields agreement with experiment for the electric and magnetic form factors $G_E(Q^2)$ and $G_M(Q^2)$ up to $Q^2$ = 0.5 GeV$^2$.
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Mapping Parton Distributions of Hadrons with Lattice QCD
A review of lattice QCD methods and results for x-dependent parton distribution functions and generalized parton distributions of hadrons.