Non-negativity of resummed relative entropy imposes sign constraints on coefficients in nonlinear electrodynamics EFTs and diagnoses instabilities in strong coupling.
Borel Summation of the Derivative Expansion and Effective Actions
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abstract
We give an explicit demonstration that the derivative expansion of the QED effective action is a divergent but Borel summable asymptotic series, for a particular inhomogeneous background magnetic field. A duality transformation B\to iE gives a non-Borel-summable perturbative series for a time dependent background electric field, and Borel dispersion relations yield the non-perturbative imaginary part of the effective action, which determines the pair production probability. Resummations of leading Borel approximations exponentiate to give perturbative corrections to the exponents in the non-perturbative pair production rates. Comparison with a WKB analysis suggests that these divergence properties are general features of derivative expansions and effective actions.
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UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
Inhomogeneous background fields convert Borel poles in the effective action to branch points and introduce new ones, allowing resurgent extrapolation to recover non-perturbative information from perturbative input more accurately than WKB or locally constant approximations.
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Bounds on nonlinear electrodynamics via resummed relative entropy
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Inhomogeneous background fields convert Borel poles in the effective action to branch points and introduce new ones, allowing resurgent extrapolation to recover non-perturbative information from perturbative input more accurately than WKB or locally constant approximations.
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Introductory Lectures on Resurgence: CERN Summer School 2024
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