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Conditions for one-dimensional supersonic flow of quantum gases

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abstract

One can use transsonic Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali atoms to establish the laboratory analog of the event horizon and to measure the acoustic version of Hawking radiation. We determine the conditions for supersonic flow and the Hawking temperature for realistic condensates on waveguides where an external potential plays the role of a supersonic nozzle. The transition to supersonic speed occurs at the potential maximum and the Hawking temperature is entirely determined by the curvature of the potential.

fields

gr-qc 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Non-local correlations of a test quantum field in gravitational collapse gr-qc · 2025-05-07 · conditional · none · ref 42 · internal anchor

    Equal-time vacuum correlations of a test quantum field on a dynamically collapsing, horizon-forming spacetime develop non-local peaks across the apparent horizon, and the outside peak moves away from the horizon over time.