The curved spectrum of the young pulsar halo LHAASO J0248+6021 is explained by a time-dependent energy-loss bump in the electron spectrum that remains close to the cutoff, unifying it with the shifted bump observed in the older Geminga halo.
PHECT: A lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
$\gamma$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation on small scales (typically tens of parsecs). While the associated electron and positron propagation is often modeled using homogeneous and isotropic diffusion, termed here as standard diffusion, the actual transport process is expected to be more complex. This work introduces the Pulsar Halo Emission Computation Tool (PHECT), a lightweight software designed for modeling pulsar halo emission. PHECT incorporates multiple transport models extending beyond standard diffusion, accounting for different possible origins of pulsar halos. Users can conduct necessary computations simply by configuring a YAML file without manual code edits. Furthermore, the tool adopts finite-volume discretizations that remain stable on non-uniform grids and in the presence of discontinuous diffusion coefficients. PHECT is ready for the increasingly precise observational data and the rapidly growing sample of pulsar halos.
fields
astro-ph.HE 2years
2026 2representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Spectral energy-loss bump and $\gamma$-ray pulsar halos
The curved spectrum of the young pulsar halo LHAASO J0248+6021 is explained by a time-dependent energy-loss bump in the electron spectrum that remains close to the cutoff, unifying it with the shifted bump observed in the older Geminga halo.
- Anisotropic Diffusion in Pulsar Halos: Interpreting the asymmetric morphology of Geminga and Monogem halos measured by HAWC