Unimodular gravity with Maxwell sources yields regular black strings and BTZ black holes supported by a radially varying vacuum energy Λ(r) obtained as an integration constant.
The scalar--Maxwell--$\Lambda(x)$ system: Wormhole spacetimes without nonlinear electrodynamics in unimodular gravity
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abstract
In General Relativity, constructing exact traversable wormholes coupled to electromagnetic fields typically requires complex Non-Linear Electrodynamics (NED). We demonstrate that Unimodular Gravity (UG) elegantly resolves this limitation. By relaxing energy-momentum conservation, UG introduces a dynamical cosmological term, $\Lambda(x)$, enabling a semi-classical energy exchange between matter and the vacuum. Exploiting this mechanism, we construct exact Scalar-Maxwell-$\Lambda(x)$ wormholes. We show that, provided the shape function $b(r)$ satisfies specific geometric conditions, these exact spacetimes can be fully supported by a phantom scalar field and standard linear Maxwell electrodynamics. This approach entirely bypasses NED, highlighting UG as a powerful framework for modeling non-trivial topologies with simplified, well-understood classical fields.
fields
gr-qc 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Regular Black Strings and BTZ Black Hole in Unimodular Gravity Supported by Maxwell Fields
Unimodular gravity with Maxwell sources yields regular black strings and BTZ black holes supported by a radially varying vacuum energy Λ(r) obtained as an integration constant.