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Entanglement density and gravitational thermodynamics

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abstract

In an attempt to find a quasi-local measure of quantum entanglement, we introduce the concept of entanglement density in relativistic quantum theories. This density is defined in terms of infinitesimal variations of the region whose entanglement we monitor, and in certain cases can be mapped to the variations of the generating points of the associated domain of dependence. We argue that strong sub-additivity constrains the entanglement density to be positive semi-definite. Examining this density in the holographic context, we map its positivity to a statement of integrated null energy condition in the gravity dual. We further speculate that this may be mapped to a statement analogous to the second law of black hole thermodynamics, for the extremal surface.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Quantum Bit Threads and the Entropohedron

hep-th · 2025-10-26 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Derives several new quantum bit thread prescriptions equivalent to quantum extremal surfaces for static holographic states and introduces entanglement distribution functions organized into the entropohedron convex polytope.

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  • Quantum Bit Threads and the Entropohedron hep-th · 2025-10-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 29 · internal anchor

    Derives several new quantum bit thread prescriptions equivalent to quantum extremal surfaces for static holographic states and introduces entanglement distribution functions organized into the entropohedron convex polytope.