This paper shows that LLMs can verbally identify the coordination-game structure behind a published naming game and reproduce its likely outcome, arguing the observed 'emergent' conventions are observationally equivalent to data leakage.
Latesteval: Addressing data contamination in language model evaluation through dynamic and time- sensitive test construction
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Emergent LLM behaviors are observationally equivalent to data leakage
This paper shows that LLMs can verbally identify the coordination-game structure behind a published naming game and reproduce its likely outcome, arguing the observed 'emergent' conventions are observationally equivalent to data leakage.