ToxReason is an AOP-grounded benchmark that evaluates LLMs on mechanistic organ-level toxicity reasoning from molecular initiating events to adverse outcomes, showing that high predictive accuracy does not guarantee faithful biological explanations.
Johanna Zilliacus, Monica K Draskau, Hanna KL Jo- hansson, Terje Svingen, and Anna Beronius
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ToxReason: A Benchmark for Mechanistic Chemical Toxicity Reasoning via Adverse Outcome Pathway
ToxReason is an AOP-grounded benchmark that evaluates LLMs on mechanistic organ-level toxicity reasoning from molecular initiating events to adverse outcomes, showing that high predictive accuracy does not guarantee faithful biological explanations.