A non-autonomous Richardson-type model with delay for two-country confrontation yields asymptotic stability under hostility-dependent conditions and Hopf bifurcations at critical delays in the autonomous case.
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Stability analysis of Richardson models with delay for confrontation between two countries
A non-autonomous Richardson-type model with delay for two-country confrontation yields asymptotic stability under hostility-dependent conditions and Hopf bifurcations at critical delays in the autonomous case.