The paper introduces a Riemannian gradient descent method, with a derived gradient formula, to compute lower bounds on the Holevo capacity of general quantum channels, with numerical demonstrations.
On converse bounds for classical communication over quantum channels
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abstract
We explore several new converse bounds for classical communication over quantum channels in both the one-shot and asymptotic regimes. First, we show that the Matthews-Wehner meta-converse bound for entanglement-assisted classical communication can be achieved by activated, no-signalling assisted codes, suitably generalizing a result for classical channels. Second, we derive a new efficiently computable meta-converse on the amount of classical information unassisted codes can transmit over a single use of a quantum channel. As applications, we provide a finite resource analysis of classical communication over quantum erasure channels, including the second-order and moderate deviation asymptotics. Third, we explore the asymptotic analogue of our new meta-converse, the $\Upsilon$-information of the channel. We show that its regularization is an upper bound on the classical capacity, which is generally tighter than the entanglement-assisted capacity and other known efficiently computable strong converse bounds. For covariant channels we show that the $\Upsilon$-information is a strong converse bound.
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Riemannian Optimization for Holevo Capacity
The paper introduces a Riemannian gradient descent method, with a derived gradient formula, to compute lower bounds on the Holevo capacity of general quantum channels, with numerical demonstrations.