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abstract

Towards clinical interpretations, this paper presents a new ''output-with-confidence'' segmentation neural network with multiple input images and multiple output segmentation maps and their pairwise relations. A confidence score of the test image without ground-truth can be estimated from the difference among the estimated relation maps. We evaluate the method based on the widely used vanilla U-Net for segmentation and our new model is named Relation U-Net which can output segmentation maps of the input images as well as an estimated confidence score of the test image without ground-truth. Experimental results on four public datasets show that Relation U-Net can not only provide better accuracy than vanilla U-Net but also estimate a confidence score which is linearly correlated to the segmentation accuracy on test images.

fields

eess.IV 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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Relation U-Net

eess.IV · 2025-01-15 · conditional · novelty 6.0

A U-Net variant with paired inputs outputs relation maps, and the Dice inconsistency between predicted union and intersection maps serves as an unsupervised confidence score for segmentation.

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  • Relation U-Net eess.IV · 2025-01-15 · conditional · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    A U-Net variant with paired inputs outputs relation maps, and the Dice inconsistency between predicted union and intersection maps serves as an unsupervised confidence score for segmentation.