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Decision-making with possibilistic inferential models

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Inferential models (IMs) are data-dependent, imprecise-probabilistic structures designed to quantify uncertainty about unknowns. As the name suggests, the focus has been on uncertainty quantification for inference and on its reliability properties in that context. Focusing on a likelihood-based possibilistic IM formulation, the present paper develops a corresponding framework for decision making, and investigates the decision-theoretic implications of the IM's reliability guarantees. Here we show that the possibilistic IM's assessment of an action's quality, defined by a simple Choquet integral, tends not be too optimistic compared to that of an oracle. This ensures that the IM tends not to favor actions that the oracle doesn't also favor, hence the IM is also reliable for decision making. We also establish a complementary, large-sample efficiency result that says the IM's reliability isn't achieved by being grossly conservative. In the special case of equivariant statistical models, further connections can be made between the IM's and Bayesian's recommended actions, from which certain optimality conclusions can be drawn.

fields

math.ST 2

years

2025 1 2024 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 2

representative citing papers

Possibilistic inferential models: a review

math.ST · 2025-07-11 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

A review of possibilistic inferential models that deliver strong frequentist reliability and conditional imprecise-probabilistic reasoning, plus a generalization connecting them to bootstrap and conformal prediction methods.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Regularized e-processes: anytime valid inference with knowledge-based efficiency gains math.ST · 2024-10-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 34 · internal anchor

    Regularized e-processes add knowledge-based imprecise-probabilistic regularization to e-processes, yielding anytime-valid inference with efficiency gains and possibility-theoretic uncertainty quantification that satisfies the likelihood principle and avoids sure loss.

  • Possibilistic inferential models: a review math.ST · 2025-07-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 95 · internal anchor

    A review of possibilistic inferential models that deliver strong frequentist reliability and conditional imprecise-probabilistic reasoning, plus a generalization connecting them to bootstrap and conformal prediction methods.