INSET embeds images as native tokens in interleaved instructions, outperforming prior methods on multi-image consistency and text alignment as complexity grows.
Baseline reference
Omnicorpus: A unified multimodal corpus of 10 billion-level images interleaved with text
Baseline reference. 60% of citing Pith papers use this work as a benchmark or comparison.
12
Pith papers citing it
Baseline
60% of classified citations
citation-role summary
dataset 3
background 2
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
Qwen-RobotWorld is a language-conditioned video world model using Double-Stream MMDiT, an 8.6M-frame embodied corpus, and progressive curriculum training that ranks first on EWMBench and DreamGen Bench.
GLM-4.5V reaches state-of-the-art results on 42 multimodal benchmarks among open-source models of similar size by applying reinforcement learning with curriculum sampling to a strong vision foundation model.
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
Mixed Preference Optimization with the MMPR dataset boosts multimodal CoT reasoning, lifting InternVL2-8B to 67.0 accuracy on MathVista (+8.7 points) and matching the 76B model.
ARM is a 7B autoregressive multimodal model with a unified discrete visual tokenizer and RL that performs image understanding, generation, and editing while showing cross-task synergy from preference optimization.
Bernini is a framework that uses an MLLM planner to output semantic representations for a DiT renderer to generate or edit videos, reporting SOTA benchmark performance.
An 8B MLLM reaches state-of-the-art efficiency and performance under 30B by combining a unified 3D resampler, joint document-text training, and hybrid RL for reasoning modes.
BAGEL is a unified decoder-only model that develops emerging complex multimodal reasoning abilities after pretraining on large-scale interleaved data and outperforms prior open-source unified models.
InternVideo2.5 improves video MLLMs by incorporating dense vision task annotations via direct preference optimization and compact spatiotemporal representations via adaptive hierarchical token compression, yielding better benchmark performance, 6x longer video memory, and new capabilities likeobject
EXAONE 4.5 is a new open-weight multimodal model that matches general benchmarks and outperforms similar-scale models on document understanding and Korean contextual reasoning.
citing papers explorer
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Images in Sentences: Scaling Interleaved Instructions for Unified Visual Generation
INSET embeds images as native tokens in interleaved instructions, outperforming prior methods on multi-image consistency and text alignment as complexity grows.
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Qwen-RobotWorld Technical Report: Unifying Embodied World Modeling through Language-Conditioned Video Generation
Qwen-RobotWorld is a language-conditioned video world model using Double-Stream MMDiT, an 8.6M-frame embodied corpus, and progressive curriculum training that ranks first on EWMBench and DreamGen Bench.
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GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning
GLM-4.5V reaches state-of-the-art results on 42 multimodal benchmarks among open-source models of similar size by applying reinforcement learning with curriculum sampling to a strong vision foundation model.
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Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
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Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization
Mixed Preference Optimization with the MMPR dataset boosts multimodal CoT reasoning, lifting InternVL2-8B to 67.0 accuracy on MathVista (+8.7 points) and matching the 76B model.
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ARM: An AutoRegressive Large Multimodal Model with Unified Discrete Representations
ARM is a 7B autoregressive multimodal model with a unified discrete visual tokenizer and RL that performs image understanding, generation, and editing while showing cross-task synergy from preference optimization.
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Bernini: Latent Semantic Planning for Video Diffusion
Bernini is a framework that uses an MLLM planner to output semantic representations for a DiT renderer to generate or edit videos, reporting SOTA benchmark performance.
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MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipe
An 8B MLLM reaches state-of-the-art efficiency and performance under 30B by combining a unified 3D resampler, joint document-text training, and hybrid RL for reasoning modes.
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Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining
BAGEL is a unified decoder-only model that develops emerging complex multimodal reasoning abilities after pretraining on large-scale interleaved data and outperforms prior open-source unified models.
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InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modeling
InternVideo2.5 improves video MLLMs by incorporating dense vision task annotations via direct preference optimization and compact spatiotemporal representations via adaptive hierarchical token compression, yielding better benchmark performance, 6x longer video memory, and new capabilities likeobject
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EXAONE 4.5 Technical Report
EXAONE 4.5 is a new open-weight multimodal model that matches general benchmarks and outperforms similar-scale models on document understanding and Korean contextual reasoning.
- DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models