A pedagogical note claims that parallel forces in cosmology and scalar-tensor gravity can be reparametrized away, but its claim that such forces occur generally in Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity relies on an invalid assumption.
Kinetic theory for nongeodesic particle motion: Selfinteracting equilibrium states and effective viscous fluid pressures
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abstract
The particles of a classical relativistic gas are supposed to move under the influence of a quasilinear (in the particle four-momenta), self-interacting force inbetween elastic, binary collisions. This force which is completely fixed by the equilibrium conditions of the gas, gives rise to an effective viscous pressure on the fluid phenomenological level. Earlier results concerning the possibility of accelerated expansion of the universe due to cosmological particle production are reinterpreted. A phenomenon such as power law inflation may be traced back to specific self-interacting forces keeping the particles of a gas universe in states of generalized equilibrium.
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Forces parallel to particle trajectories in relativistic gravity
A pedagogical note claims that parallel forces in cosmology and scalar-tensor gravity can be reparametrized away, but its claim that such forces occur generally in Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity relies on an invalid assumption.