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Basis decompositions of genus-one string integrals

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abstract

One-loop scattering amplitudes in string theories involve configuration-space integrals over genus-one surfaces with coefficients of Kronecker-Eisenstein series in the integrand. A conjectural genus-one basis of integrands under Fay identities and integration by parts was recently constructed out of chains of Kronecker-Eisenstein series. In this work, we decompose a variety of more general genus-one integrands into the conjectural chain basis. The explicit form of the expansion coefficients is worked out for infinite families of cases where the Kronecker-Eisenstein series form cycles. Our results can be used to simplify multiparticle amplitudes in supersymmetric, heterotic and bosonic string theories and to investigate loop-level echoes of the field-theory double-copy structures of string tree-level amplitudes. The multitude of basis reductions in this work strongly validate the recently proposed chain basis and stimulate mathematical follow-up studies of more general configuration-space integrals with additional marked points or at higher genus.

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2024 1

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On one-loop amplitudes in gauge theories

hep-th · 2024-12-27 · conditional · novelty 6.0

A universal expansion expresses one-loop n-gluon amplitudes in general gauge theories as scalar-loop integrands dressed by matter-dependent gauge-invariant traces.

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  • On one-loop amplitudes in gauge theories hep-th · 2024-12-27 · conditional · none · ref 50 · internal anchor

    A universal expansion expresses one-loop n-gluon amplitudes in general gauge theories as scalar-loop integrands dressed by matter-dependent gauge-invariant traces.