A combined model with both Lorentz-violation and energy-dependent intrinsic delays recovers simulated parameters across all mock datasets and fits multi-GeV and TeV GRB photons, yielding a subluminal LV scale of about 3 x 10^17 GeV.
Fermi Large Area Telescope Measurements of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission at Intermediate Galactic Latitudes
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abstract
The diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission is produced by cosmic rays (CRs) interacting with the interstellar gas and radiation field. Measurements by the Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory indicated excess gamma-ray emission > 1 GeV relative to diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission models consistent with directly measured CR spectra (the so-called ``EGRET GeV excess''). The excess emission was observed in all directions on the sky, and a variety of explanations have been proposed, including beyond-the-Standard-Model scenarios like annihilating or decaying dark matter. The Large Area Telescope (LAT) instrument on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has measured the diffuse gamma-ray emission with improved sensitivity and resolution compared to EGRET. We report on LAT measurements of the diffuse gamma-ray emission for energies 100 MeV to 10 GeV and Galactic latitudes 10 deg. <= |b| <= 20 deg. The LAT spectrum for this region of the sky is well reproduced by a diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission model that is consistent with local CR spectra and inconsistent with the EGRET GeV excess.
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Monte Carlo simulation of GRB data to test Lorentz-invariance violation
A combined model with both Lorentz-violation and energy-dependent intrinsic delays recovers simulated parameters across all mock datasets and fits multi-GeV and TeV GRB photons, yielding a subluminal LV scale of about 3 x 10^17 GeV.