Simulations show that vacuum baking redistributes the Meissner screening current in niobium, lowering it at the surface and moving its maximum a few nanometres below the surface.
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Insight into SRF cavity performance from simulations of Nb's surface oxide dissolution and diffusion
Simulations show that vacuum baking redistributes the Meissner screening current in niobium, lowering it at the surface and moving its maximum a few nanometres below the surface.