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EDoRA: Efficient Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation via Singular Value Decomposition

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abstract

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, such as LoRA, reduces the number of trainable parameters. However, they often suffer from scalability issues and differences between their learning pattern and full fine-tuning. To overcome these limitations, we propose Efficient Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation (EDoRA): a novel PEFT method that decomposes pre-trained weights into magnitude and directional components. By freezing low-rank matrices, initializing them by singular value decomposition, and introducing a small trainable matrix between them, EDoRA achieves substantial reduction in trainable parameters while maintaining learning capacity. Experimental results on the GLUE benchmark demonstrate that EDoRA achieves competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, such as LoRA and DoRA, with up to 30x fewer trainable parameters. This makes EDoRA a highly efficient solution for adapting LLMs to diverse tasks under memory-constrained settings. Code is available at https://github.com/Hamid-Nasiri/EDoRA .

fields

cs.LG 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping

cs.LG · 2025-06-01 · conditional · novelty 5.0

An optimizer wrapper that clusters per-layer momentum and scales learning rates by cluster-wise median deviations improves perplexity and accuracy across LLM and MLLM training, and lets LoRA pretraining approach full-rank performance.

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  • Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping cs.LG · 2025-06-01 · conditional · none · ref 61 · internal anchor

    An optimizer wrapper that clusters per-layer momentum and scales learning rates by cluster-wise median deviations improves perplexity and accuracy across LLM and MLLM training, and lets LoRA pretraining approach full-rank performance.